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Invasion Reveals Gaps In Ukraine’s Air Defense Strategy

Despite a plan seeking to modernize its combat air fleet, Ukraine has been forced to meet Russia's invasion with Cold War hand-me-downs.

A Ukrainian Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum displayed at Oleg Antonov State Aviation Museum. [File Photo: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Ukraine's air defense system is significantly outmatched by Russia's, primarily consisting of aging, unmodernized Soviet-era aircraft, leaving it vulnerable to Russian air operations.
  • Despite severe aerial disadvantages, Ukrainian ground forces have demonstrated unexpected resistance, slowing Russia's anticipated rapid advance.
  • Ukraine's long-term military modernization efforts, aimed at aligning with NATO standards, inadvertently created immediate capability gaps in its air force rather than addressing pressing needs.
  • The conflict highlights that modern air power requires a comprehensive "air combat system" with integrated sensors and command and control, not just individual aircraft, a system Ukraine largely lacks.
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As Russia’s assault against Ukraine pounded on for yet another day, ground-level resistance to the invasion continued. 

An uncomfortable truth, however, has become apparent in the skies above the rubble. 

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