There are two basic ways to obtain an IFR clearance in the U.S. before departing a non-towered airport. One is to telephone Flight Service directly and get the clearance over the phone. Another is to use a remote communications outlet (RCO) to contact Flight Service or a ground communications outlet (GCO) to reach ATC over your aircraft’s communication radio. In both cases, of course, you’re likely to receive a clearance with a void time, since ATC can’t “see” you on radar until you’re airborne, and has to block off some portion of the airspace around your departure airport to ensure separation, at least until you’re in radar contact.
Whenever you contact Flight Service for the clearance, via either telephone or an RCO, the specialist must coordinate the clearance with whichever ATC facility covers your departure airport before relaying it to you. All this takes time and resources, and interposes Flight Service between you and ATC. And as the FAA continues to look for ways to increase automation and improve efficiency, it’s working to remove Flight Service from the clearance loop and have pilots contact ATC directly.
