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Dayton Wright’s Race To Build a Time Machine

When the RB-1 was constructed to compete in the 1920 Gordon Bennett trophy race in France, it utilized features unheard of in that era.

Perhaps in an effort to demonstrate the strength of a then-unheard-of strutless cantilever wing, pilots and engineers involved with the development of the RB-1 stand on the wing for a photo op. [Credit: USAF archives]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Dayton Wright RB-1, built in 1920 for the Gordon Bennett trophy race, was a revolutionary aircraft that significantly predated its era with numerous advanced features.
  • It incorporated pioneering aerodynamic innovations such as a fully-enclosed cockpit, a cantilever monoplane wing, patented retractable landing gear, and the first known variable-camber wing with adjustable leading and trailing edges.
  • These designs aimed to drastically reduce drag and optimize performance, standing in stark contrast to the prevalent biplanes of the time.
  • Despite its groundbreaking technology, the RB-1 failed to complete the 1920 race due to mechanical issues, but its forward-thinking concepts profoundly influenced the trajectory of future aircraft design.
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In the film Back to the Future II, the antagonist Biff Tannen steals a sports almanac containing scores from every major sporting event over a 50-year time span and delivers it to his younger self via a time machine. Armed with this knowledge from the future, his younger self then utilizes the almanac to gamble, amassing a fortune estimated by fan websites to exceed $3.1 billion and forever altering the trajectory of that timeline. 

While there’s no concrete evidence a similar chain of events occurred in the world of aeronautical engineering, the concepts utilized by the Dayton Wright RB-1 certainly suggest at least one time machine was involved in its development.

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

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