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BasicMed Checkup

BasicMed is the result of a legislative initiative that produced Public Law 114-190, the FAA Extension, Safety, and Security Act of 2016, signed into law on July 15, 2016. BasicMed (a term that came later) is found in Section 2307 of the law: Medical Certification of Certain Small Aircraft Pilots. This law directed the Executive Branch, through the FAA, to issue regulations within 180 days to allow pilots to act as PIC under the law. The regulations (new Part 68 and changes to Part 61 & 91) and the term, BasicMed, came into existence when the rules were published in Federal Register on January 11, 2017 and became effective on May 1, 2017. Because the law only addressed pilots acting as PIC, we have the unintended consequence that a safety pilot, not simultaneously also acting as PIC, needs an FAA Medical as a required crewmember, as weve discussed previously.

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Key Takeaways:

  • BasicMed, effective May 2017, offers an alternative medical authorization for pilots, stemming from a 2016 legislative initiative, and is distinct from traditional FAA medical certifications.
  • Key requirements include holding a valid driver's license, having previously held an FAA medical, undergoing a physical exam by a state-licensed physician every 48 months, and completing an online medical education course every 24 months.
  • By mid-2019, over 48,000 pilots had adopted BasicMed, primarily appealing to older pilots (median age 64.3) and those who previously required special issuance medical certificates due to health conditions.
  • BasicMed carries specific aircraft limitations (e.g., max 6000 lbs, 6 seats, 18,000 ft MSL, 250 knots), and while accident data exists, the article emphasizes the difficulty in directly linking BasicMed to accidents without comparative rates.
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After our initial introduction, “No More Medicals?” in March 2017, we’ve published two subsequent articles on BasicMed—”BasicMed Status Report” in February 2018, and “BasicMed Follow Up” in July 2018, where we discussed conclusions from a survey of members of the Flying Physicians Association. In the August 2019 edition of the Federal Air Surgeon’s Bulletin, the FAA Aerospace Medical Education Division of the Civil Aeromedical Medical Institute published data on results to date.

Background

BasicMed is the result of a legislative initiative that produced Public Law 114-190, the FAA Extension, Safety, and Security Act of 2016, signed into law on July 15, 2016. BasicMed (a term that came later) is found in Section 2307 of the law: Medical Certification of Certain Small Aircraft Pilots. This law directed the Executive Branch, through the FAA, to issue regulations within 180 days to allow pilots to act as PIC under the law. The regulations (new Part 68 and changes to Part 61 & 91) and the term, BasicMed, came into existence when the rules were published in Federal Register on January 11, 2017 and became effective on May 1, 2017. Because the law only addressed pilots acting as PIC, we have the unintended consequence that a safety pilot, not simultaneously also acting as PIC, needs an FAA Medical as a required crewmember, as we’ve discussed previously.

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