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Avionics Gremlins

You may think your avionics stack is not a safety-critical system because it often is perfectly legal to fly without it. But once you turn on a radio, it becomes an integral part of your aeronautical decision making. Most of the time, thankfully, everything works. But stuff does happen, and things do break or dont work as they should. Many failures can be caused by interactions between the various pieces of equipment installed in your panel, or by devices you and your passengers brought aboard.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Radiofrequency interference (RFI) is a significant, often insidious, threat to flight safety, capable of disrupting navigation signals, causing GPS errors, and triggering false alarms in systems like ELTs.
  • RFI can stem from interactions between the aircraft's own avionics components, improper wiring (especially in older aircraft or after upgrades), and interference from personal electronic devices (PEDs).
  • Pilots bear the responsibility to understand RFI risks, recognize its symptoms, and take proactive steps, including thorough system checks and careful consideration of PED use, to mitigate its impact on flight safety.
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You may think your avionics stack is not a safety-critical system because it often is perfectly legal to fly without it. But once you turn on a radio, it becomes an integral part of your aeronautical decision making. Most of the time, thankfully, everything works. But stuff does happen, and things do break or don’t work as they should. Many failures can be caused by interactions between the various pieces of equipment installed in your panel, or by devices you and your passengers brought aboard.

Radiofrequency interference, RFI, can disrupt navigational signals, causing VOR/LOC needles to inaccurately drift or your GPS to generate an error. Some failures are obvious, but some are insidious and pilots may not have full knowledge of the problem, what’s causing it and, most important, how to fix it, at least temporarily. The only thing worse than no radio is a half a radio, i.e., one that works well enough to dupe you into using it even though its broadcasts are unreadable or its signals unreliable. I recently learned more about these kinds of problems than I ever wanted, thanks to an avionics upgrade.

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