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Ask FLYING: How Can I Get a Special VFR?

Here's how to legally depart Class D airspace when the weather isn't cooperating.

Special VFR offers a way for pilots to depart under certain conditions when ceilings may be marginal but visibility allows them to remain clear of clouds and remain a safe altitude above the ground. [Courtesy: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Special VFR (SVFR) clearances allow aircraft operations below standard VFR minimums, requiring ATC clearance, at least 1 mile visibility, and the ability to remain clear of clouds.
  • Specific requirements apply: student pilots have stricter daytime visibility limits (3 statute miles), and nighttime SVFR demands an instrument-rated pilot and an instrument-equipped aircraft.
  • To obtain SVFR, pilots request it from the control tower at towered airports or contact Flight Service (who will coordinate with ATC) at nontowered airports, always exercising good judgment and avoiding "scud running."
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: When can I get a special VFR clearance to depart Class D? I can see the weather is clear to the west, but there is a cloud layer at about 1,000 feet above the airport, making it MVFR. How do I go about doing it?

Answer:

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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