Are Student Pilots Prohibited From Doing Stalls on Solo Flights?

It’s really a matter of checking on whether your CFI will allow them.

student pilot certificate
A student pilot being guided through flight by an instructor. [Credit: Unsplash]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The restriction on student pilots performing stalls and ground reference maneuvers solo is not due to the Part 141 modernization initiative.
  • Under 14 CFR § 61.87, student pilots are permitted to conduct these maneuvers solo if they have received the required training and an appropriate instructor endorsement.
  • However, individual flight schools and instructors can establish additional solo limitations beyond FAA minimums, based on curriculum, safety considerations, or assessments of student proficiency.
  • These specific solo limitations, which may include weather minima or crosswind limits, are determined by the instructor and explicitly documented in the student’s logbook endorsement.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: I am a student pilot who just soloed. My CFI told me I could practice everything we’d done together except for stalls and ground reference maneuvers. Is this because the FAA doesn’t allow student pilots to do them solo as part of the Part 141 modernization initiative?

Answer: According to the FAA, “this is not related to the Part 141 modernization initiative. Students can conduct stalls and ground reference maneuvers during solo flight if they have received the required training and hold the appropriate endorsement from an authorized instructor under 14 CFR § 61.87.”

However, the FAA notes that even when a student meets the regulatory requirements listed under 61.87, “pilot schools and instructors may establish additional limitations based on curriculum structure, safety considerations, or assessments of student proficiency. Students should review their school’s policies and consult with their instructor if they have questions about any restrictions beyond FAA minimums.”

It is the instructor’s prerogative to spell out any additional limitation on the student’s solo privileges. These limitations are written in the endorsement placed in the student’s logbook. They often include weather minima, crosswind limitations, and admonishments to adhere to flight school rules, such as “student will check weather and fill out an aircraft performance sheet before solo.”


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Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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