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JFK’s Canarsie Approach

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Canarsie VOR or GPS RWY 13L/R approach at JFK is a unique procedure, developed in the late 1950s for jet aircraft, characterized by an approximate 90-degree turn to the runway heading and requiring a waiver due to its non-standard design.
  • This instrument approach can be flown using VOR or GPS, and critically relies on Runway Lead-In Light Systems (RLLS) for visual guidance after the missed approach point.
  • The Parkway Visual RWY 13L/R is an alternative Charted Visual Flight Procedure (CVFP) for the same runways, requiring VMC conditions, specific ceiling/visibility, and visual landmark identification, but it lacks a published missed approach.
  • New RNAV (GPS) Z approaches for RWY 13L/R were introduced in 2021, offering potential modern alternatives, though with higher minimum descent altitudes than the Canarsie approach.
See a mistake? Contact us.

At first look, the title VOR or GPS RWY 13L/R approach [A] presumes a straight-in approach to two runways or that the final approach course alignment is 30 degrees or less to the runways. But look again. There is approximately a 90-degree difference between the final approach course and the runway headings; it is neither a circling approach nor a side-step maneuver. There are also 3.6 NM and 2.6 NM visual segments [B] from the missed approach point (MAP) to Runway 13L and Runway 13R, respectively.

Because Canarsie does not meet straight-in approach requirements, a max change of direction of 30 degrees or less, and it is not a circle-to-land approach (CTL, with only circling mins), and it mentions both L and R on the same chart, a waiver was required for the somewhat ambiguous title. Even an FAA rep mentioned to me: “It is definitely unique!”

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