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Diversion Strategies

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aircraft diversions are frequently caused by adverse weather conditions (the most common factor), mechanical failures, and operational issues at destination airports, such as runway closures.
  • Pilots can mitigate diversion risks through comprehensive pre-flight planning (thorough weather briefings, alternate airport selection, adding extra fuel), diligent aircraft checks, and proactive in-flight decision-making utilizing all available resources like ATC, FSS, and EFBs.
  • Effective diversion management also requires personal preparedness for unexpected delays (e.g., credit card, essentials for an overnight stay) and prioritizing safety by making timely decisions to land, even if it means choosing a less convenient location.
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am having a bit of a bad-luck streak. For those who are not aware, the last flight of a trip is fondly called the “go-home” leg, and it is absolutely cursed. You could be having the perfect rotation, avoiding delays, mechanical issues and weather for days with minimal fuss. All of a sudden, it is your go-home leg and that is when Murphy’s Law really takes over. In my case, low staffing levels for New York’s ATC facilities was one culprit; thunderstorms were another.

In the first case, ATC made things pretty simple for us: They called and told us that New York Center was no longer taking arrivals and we should divert. The following week, we had a more classic (and challenging) scenario. The weather was stubborn and we were told to hold with no end in sight. Now we had to calculate how much fuel we could afford to burn in the hold on top of all the additional steps required to divert. In the end, we hit our minimum fuel and diverted to a nearby airport, hoping for a quick gas and go. But we timed out and had to spend the night. That was my first time a go-home leg actually took two days. There was a silver lining, though: Both situations gave me the inspiration for this article. 

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