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Strategies To Avoid Mid-Air Collisions

We need to do better. Here’s a good place to start.

The ADS-B track from the NTSB’s preliminary report shows chilling flight paths for the accident aircraft at KVGT. [Image: NTSB]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Mid-air collisions frequently occur in airport traffic patterns, often due to a combination of factors like pilot error, differing aircraft speeds, and visual blind spots, even on VFR days or at towered airports.
  • The "Swiss Cheese Model" illustrates how accidents happen when multiple layers of safety failures or individual errors align, emphasizing that even vigilant pilots can be at risk from others' mistakes.
  • Effective prevention relies on pilots' constant vigilance ("see and avoid"), strict adherence to traffic pattern procedures and radio calls, proper use of technology like ADS-B, and maintaining a sterile cockpit during critical flight phases.
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“My airplane!”

I was four days away from my private pilot check ride. My CFI, an Air Force Academy graduate, was with me as I practiced specialty takeoffs and landings at the towered airport. I had just completed the pre-landing GUMPS check on downwind, when he cried out the magic phrase—”I have the controls”—and I replied, “Your airplane!” and let go.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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