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Pilot Training by Bulletin

American Airlines recently introduced its pilots to revised standard operating procedures through a 36-page bulletin.

American Airlines recently introduced its pilots to revised standard operating procedures through a 36-page bulletin. [Credit: iStock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • American Airlines implemented extensive "Fleet Harmonization" standard operating procedure (SOP) revisions to standardize flight operations across its fleet.
  • The implementation was widely criticized as reckless, relying on a 36-page bulletin with less than a month for pilots to learn significant changes, rather than formal training methods like simulators or online courses.
  • This approach led to pilot confusion, disciplinary action for a captain prioritizing thorough briefing, and is seen by the author as potentially compromising safety and contributing to incidents like the JFK runway incursion.
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From this retired pilot’s perspective, albeit a bit biased, American Airlines is a class act. Why?  For many reasons. But for the purpose of this discussion, the airline is a class act because of the caliber of its flight crews. From line pilots to check airmen to management pilots, safety is the primary focus and the focus of producing a quality product in the form of a well-trained flight crew. But, like all airlines, occasions arise where stumbling occurs. American Airlines stumbled. Big time. How?

The carrier introduced major standard operational procedure (SOP) revisions deemed “Fleet Harmonization.” What does that mean exactly? American Airlines operates a wide range of aircraft, with pilots transitioning to new equipment frequently because of the current attrition and hiring environment. Although each airplane has its procedural idiosyncrasies, many of the SOPs are generic and can be shared among all fleets. Other than the obvious aircraft systems differences, generic SOPs afford pilots an easier transition to a new airplane because they are already familiar with most of the procedures.

Les Abend

Les Abend is a retired, 34-year veteran of American Airlines, attempting to readjust his passion for flying airplanes in the lower flight levels—without the assistance of a copilot.

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