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How to Ensure Stable Approaches

Rushing a landing checklist can lead to a late configured airplane and an unstabilized approach.

There's a lot that goes into a stable approach to landing. [Credit: Meg Godlewski]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Unstabilized approaches, often caused by pilots getting "behind the airplane" and rushing checklists, are dangerous, making a go-around the safest course of action.
  • Achieving a stable approach requires precise speed, non-aggressive configuration changes, and proper trim, best taught through ground sessions with visual aids and "faux pattern" practice at altitude.
  • Pilots must be prepared for and regularly practice go-arounds, anticipating right rudder for full power and avoiding abrupt flap/gear retraction to ensure safe execution.
See a mistake? Contact us.

When a pilot gets behind the airplane in the pattern, it is never a good thing. 

Rushing the checklist—or worse, forgetting the checklist items—leads to a late configured or nonconfigured airplane or being too fast or too high on final. All these things result in an unstabilized approach.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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