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The Unusual Evolution of the Fairchild C-123 Provider

Few cargo aircraft utilized five different engine configurations, encompassing piston, turboprop, jet, and combined piston/jet power.

One of the more extreme engine conversions of the platform, the Chase XC-123A incorporated turbojets in pods like the Boeing B-47 Stratojet. [U.S. Air Force]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Fairchild C-123 Provider began its life as the Chase XCG-20 unpowered assault glider before being redesigned as a powered aircraft.
  • The C-123 is notable for utilizing five different engine configurations, encompassing piston, turboprop, jet, and combined piston/jet power throughout its development and service.
  • The definitive C-123 featured piston engines and served widely, while many were later modified with turbojet booster engines for increased thrust, payload, and safety.
  • An experimental variant, the Chase XC-123A, was an all-jet version fitted with four turbojet engines, representing the most extreme engine conversion.
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One of the more extreme engine conversions of the platform, the Chase XC-123A incorporated turbojets in pods like the Boeing B-47 Stratojet. [U.S. Air Force]

Not all cargo aircraft begin their lives as unpowered assault gliders. Fewer still go on to utilize five different engine configurations, encompassing piston, turboprop, jet, and combined piston/jet power.

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

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