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The Art of Crashing

When considering how to crash, my first bit of advice is don’t do it. Since the reality of any flight is that things can go wrong, that isn’t particularly helpful, I know. What can go wrong? Your crankshaft can break, your fuel lines can clog or, if you are a damn fool, you can run out of gas. The point is, someday your engine may stop working for reasons beyond your immediate control and your next option is an off-field landing, or worse. If you’re lucky, you will be mid-field downwind at your home airport and it will work just like the last time you practiced engine-out procedures—you do still practice those, right?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • To maximize survivability in an unavoidable crash, prioritize reducing groundspeed before impact and maximizing the distance over which deceleration occurs to minimize kinetic energy and dangerous G-forces.
  • Understanding how the human body tolerates G-loads (least tolerant to vertical forces) is crucial; aim for shallow impact angles and yielding obstacles to spread deceleration.
  • Utilize advanced restraint systems (e.g., five-point harnesses, airbags) to distribute impact loads and extend deceleration time, and take pre-impact steps (e.g., opening doors, cutting fuel/power) to mitigate post-crash fire risk and aid escape.
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When considering how to crash, my first bit of advice is don’t do it. Since the reality of any flight is that things can go wrong, that isn’t particularly helpful, I know. What can go wrong? Your crankshaft can break, your fuel lines can clog or, if you are a damn fool, you can run out of gas. The point is, someday your engine may stop working for reasons beyond your immediate control and your next option is an off-field landing, or worse. If you’re lucky, you will be mid-field downwind at your home airport and it will work just like the last time you practiced engine-out procedures—you do still practice those, right?

If you are less fortunate, you will have to pick a field or road that may damage the aircraft a bit but mostly will end with a very awkward phone call. At general aviation speeds, making contact with unobstructed terrain at a shallow angle of impact should be eminently survivable. Then there is the outcome none of us wants to experience, where there is no clear landing site—no matter what you do, you are going to hit something. It just isn’t your day.

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