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The Art of Crashing

When considering how to crash, my first bit of advice is don’t do it. Since the reality of any flight is that things can go wrong, that isn’t particularly helpful, I know. What can go wrong? Your crankshaft can break, your fuel lines can clog or, if you are a damn fool, you can run out of gas. The point is, someday your engine may stop working for reasons beyond your immediate control and your next option is an off-field landing, or worse. If you’re lucky, you will be mid-field downwind at your home airport and it will work just like the last time you practiced engine-out procedures—you do still practice those, right?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Prioritize minimizing groundspeed before impact by flying into the wind, deploying full flaps, and maintaining the lowest controllable speed to reduce kinetic energy.
  • Maximize deceleration distance by spreading crash energy over the longest possible area, maintaining a shallow impact angle, and aiming for yielding obstacles to reduce G-loads.
  • Utilize robust restraint systems (e.g., five-point harnesses, airbags) and secure loose items, while also recognizing the human body's greater vulnerability to vertical G-forces.
  • Perform pre-impact actions such as opening doors, turning off the master switch, and cutting fuel to prevent post-crash fires and facilitate a safe exit from the aircraft.
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When considering how to crash, my first bit of advice is don’t do it. Since the reality of any flight is that things can go wrong, that isn’t particularly helpful, I know. What can go wrong? Your crankshaft can break, your fuel lines can clog or, if you are a damn fool, you can run out of gas. The point is, someday your engine may stop working for reasons beyond your immediate control and your next option is an off-field landing, or worse. If you’re lucky, you will be mid-field downwind at your home airport and it will work just like the last time you practiced engine-out procedures—you do still practice those, right?

If you are less fortunate, you will have to pick a field or road that may damage the aircraft a bit but mostly will end with a very awkward phone call. At general aviation speeds, making contact with unobstructed terrain at a shallow angle of impact should be eminently survivable. Then there is the outcome none of us wants to experience, where there is no clear landing site—no matter what you do, you are going to hit something. It just isn’t your day.

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