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Ease into the Base-to-Final Turn

Cessna
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The base-to-final turn is a major cause of stall-spin accidents in general aviation, often triggered by tightening the turn and pulling back on the yoke when overshooting.
  • To prevent this, pilots should understand wind effects, initiate the turn early with a gentle bank, and apply forward pressure to avoid dangerously loading the wing.
  • During the approach, focus on a specific touchdown point, align with the centerline on final, and use the runway edges for accurate height perception during the flare.
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The accident statistics prove it: The base-to-final turn continues to be one of the big killers in general aviation. Most often, troubles arise when a pilot realizes too late that he is overshooting the runway and so tightens the turn while simultaneously hauling back on the yoke. That’s a recipe for a rarely survivable stall-spin accident.

The key to avoiding putting the airplane in a dangerous position when you’re already low and slow is to heed a few simple tips. The first is to know what the wind is doing. If it’s blowing left to right across the runway, it means you’ll have a tailwind on a left base and will have to start your turn to final sooner.

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