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Ease into the Base-to-Final Turn

Cessna
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The base-to-final turn is a critical phase, frequently leading to stall-spin accidents when pilots overshoot, tighten the turn, and pull back on the yoke.
  • Always be aware of wind conditions; a tailwind on base requires starting the turn to final earlier than usual.
  • Initiate the turn to final early with a gentle bank, increasing as needed, and maintain forward pressure on the yoke to prevent dangerous wing loading.
  • Focus your visual attention on a specific touchdown point on final, and use the runway edges (rather than the centerline) during the flare for better height perception.
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The accident statistics prove it: The base-to-final turn continues to be one of the big killers in general aviation. Most often, troubles arise when a pilot realizes too late that he is overshooting the runway and so tightens the turn while simultaneously hauling back on the yoke. That’s a recipe for a rarely survivable stall-spin accident.

The key to avoiding putting the airplane in a dangerous position when you’re already low and slow is to heed a few simple tips. The first is to know what the wind is doing. If it’s blowing left to right across the runway, it means you’ll have a tailwind on a left base and will have to start your turn to final sooner.

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