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What Happened to Stick and Rudder?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Modern flight training, particularly in Technically Advanced Aircraft (TAAs), prioritizes automation and glass cockpits, which the author argues leads to a significant decline in fundamental "stick and rudder" hand-flying skills among new pilots.
  • The author contends that initial pilot instruction should focus on developing precise manual control, trim techniques, and stall recognition and recovery before introducing complex automated systems.
  • Training programs like the FAA/Industry Training Standards (FITS) are criticized for their scenario-based approach in TAAs, potentially neglecting the essential maneuver-based training crucial for foundational flight proficiency.
  • The article suggests that the over-reliance on automation from early training contributes to a lack of critical hand-flying skills, which has been implicated in real-world aviation incidents and accidents when systems fail.
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(December 2011) “Anybody who learns to fly these days in an airplane without a Flight Simulator cockpit, an autopilot and a ballistic parachute is living in the last century,” went the opening gambit from a student pilot I flew with recently.

Reasonably current and qualified in a variety of singles and light twins, I admit to having been dragged, kicking and screaming, into 21st century cockpits, and it’s a challenge for me to stay up to speed in technically advanced aircraft (TAA). I qualified as a Cirrus instructor to have the knowledge and ability to fairly evaluate applicants, but I don’t fly Cirruses often enough; these aren’t airplanes you climb into once every six weeks and feel real warm and cozy about the systems and avionics, not to mention maintaining the skill to hand-fly them with precision.

Martha Lunken

Martha Lunken is a lifelong pilot, former FAA inspector and defrocked pilot examiner. She flies a Cessna 180 and anything with a tailwheel, from Cubs to DC-3s.

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