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Strategies To Avoid Mid-Air Collisions

We need to do better. Here’s a good place to start.

The ADS-B track from the NTSB’s preliminary report shows chilling flight paths for the accident aircraft at KVGT. [Image: NTSB]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Mid-air collisions and near misses commonly occur in airport traffic patterns, especially during landing, often due to factors like differing aircraft speeds, blind spots, and procedural deviations.
  • These incidents are often explained by the "Swiss Cheese Model," where multiple factors align, highlighting that even control towers do not guarantee prevention.
  • Effective prevention relies heavily on pilots maintaining vigilance ("see and avoid"), adhering to established traffic pattern procedures, making precise radio calls, and utilizing available tools like ADS-B for situational awareness.
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“My airplane!”

I was four days away from my private pilot check ride. My CFI, an Air Force Academy graduate, was with me as I practiced specialty takeoffs and landings at the towered airport. I had just completed the pre-landing GUMPS check on downwind, when he cried out the magic phrase—”I have the controls”—and I replied, “Your airplane!” and let go.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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