Register

Walking on the Wall

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The crash of a homebuilt GP-4, killing two experienced pilots, was attributed to a failure to maintain control and airspeed, likely initiated by a stall-spin shortly after takeoff.
  • The GP-4 is a high-performance, neutrally stable aircraft with a complex manual landing gear retraction system that required slowing the aircraft to near its stall speed, a factor strongly implicated in the accident.
  • The article emphasizes that the unique, non-standard characteristics of homebuilt aircraft, combined with pilot complacency developed through repeated successful flights, can lead even experienced pilots to deviate from conservative safety procedures, increasing accident risk.
See a mistake? Contact us.

In May 1999, in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, a two-seat homebuilt GP-4 crashed shortly after takeoff, killing its 73-year-old builder and 60-year-old passenger. Both men were licensed pilots. The builder had logged 181.4 hours in the airplane since first flying it 15 months earlier.

The weather at the time of the accident was clear and mild. According to witnesses, the airplane had climbed to about 500 to 700 feet agl after takeoff when it pitched over and entered a spin. The wreckage, approximately two miles from the end of the runway, gave indications of a near-vertical attitude at the time of impact. The engine and propeller were partially buried in the ground, with the oil pan, injector manifold and starter motor separated from the case and the crankshaft broken at the propeller flange. The engine was too badly damaged to be test run, but investigators could find nothing to suggest engine trouble as a possible cause of the crash. There was fuel-or at least “a fluid, blue in color”-in the fuel tank. Control continuity could be established, but it was impossible to determine the positions of the gear and flaps.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE