Register

Right Approach Speeds

If you come in with too much speed, one of two things is likely. You'll either float a ways down the runway until you bleed off enough speed.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Many GA pilots, including instrument-rated pilots, routinely perform high-energy (fast) approaches and landings, often due to ATC requests or personal preference, which poses significant safety risks.
  • These high-energy landings contribute to a large percentage of GA landing accidents, increasing the likelihood of aircraft damage (e.g., prop strikes, runway excursions) and leading to significantly higher rates of injury or fatality.
  • A primary reason for excessively fast landings is that pilots often fail to adjust their approach speed (VRef) for lighter-than-maximum aircraft weights, instead using the POH-specified speed which is calculated for maximum gross weight.
  • To enhance safety, pilots should practice slow flight to build comfort with lower airspeeds, understand how to adjust VRef for aircraft weight, and consider using tools like Angle-of-Attack indicators for optimal landing performance.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Our training for the instrument ticket focused on flying by reference to instruments, how to shoot approaches, holds etc. By that point pilots were presumed to have mastered the art of landing, so who needed any more instruction on that? (Or, so the argument goes.) Your approach speed is an essential precursor to a good landing, even—or perhaps especially—for an instrument pilot. More specifically, fast (aka high-energy) approaches, can be requested by ATC and become a trap, and possibly lead to a bent airplane or, worse still, a fatal outcome. Let’s start by looking at that trap.

High-Energy Approach Trap

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE