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One Mile, Clear Of Clouds

Our freedom to fly is a gift. The FAA provides pilots with reasonable rules and regulations, and a lot of discretion to determine the proper course of action. Sometimes the rules are not applicable in all circumstances, or for all pilots and aircraft, so what may seem to be perfectly legal isnt safe, and vice versa. In other words, pilots also are given the freedom to be stupid.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Legal minimums for visibility and cloud clearance do not always equate to safe flying, especially given the significant hazards of Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) and spatial disorientation in marginal conditions.
  • The safety of low-visibility flying is highly contextual, varying greatly with terrain (e.g., mountains vs. plains), time of day (night VFR low-viz is exceptionally dangerous), and the pilot's instrument skills.
  • Pilots must establish conservative personal minimums that exceed legal requirements, exercise sound judgment, employ mitigating strategies like slowing down and gaining altitude, and avoid over-relying on modern avionics that might tempt them into unsafe situations.
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Our freedom to fly is a gift. The FAA provides pilots with reasonable rules and regulations, and a lot of discretion to determine the proper course of action. Sometimes the rules are not applicable in all circumstances, or for all pilots and aircraft, so what may seem to be perfectly legal isn’t safe, and vice versa. In other words, pilots also are given the freedom to be stupid.

The visibility and cloud clearance regulation is one of those reasonable sets of rules. They make sense; you should have greater visibility at night and at altitude, though they include just enough variations for circumstances— airspace, altitude, and time of day—to require printed reminders on kneeboards and lens cloths. I do my best to stay the proper distances from clouds, though I can’t think of many circumstances where I was deeply concerned about my specific cloud clearances either for legal or safety reasons. I am primarily concerned with visibility. When it’s marginal, the rules can seem a bit hazy, but the hazards should be clear as a bell.

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