Aviators understand that aircraft accidents seldom occur because of a single misstep in the human or technological chain. They usually occur when a flight crew is overwhelmed by multiple human or technological failures within a short time span.
NTSC Issues Final Report on Last Fall’s Lion Air Accident
Key Takeaways:
- The Lion Air flight 610 crash was attributed to multiple interacting human and technological failures, not a single cause, as detailed in the Indonesian NTSC report.
- The primary technical factor was the Boeing 737 Max's MCAS software, which was triggered by faulty data from a misaligned angle of attack indicator installed just prior to the accident flight.
- Boeing was faulted for design flaws in MCAS, inadequate safety analyses and oversight during its development, and failing to correct known software errors like the "AoA Disagree" alert.
- Lion Air personnel contributed through faulty maintenance (installing the misaligned sensor), a previous flight crew failing to report critical warnings, and the accident flight crew failing to notice significant instrument discrepancies and exhibiting poor coordination amidst numerous alerts.
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