Register

Managing Advanced Training Risks

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Advanced flight training, including instrument, transition, and multi-engine instruction, carries a higher accident risk than primary training, often exacerbated by a lack of clear understanding about who is actively flying the aircraft.
  • Common accident causes in advanced training include fuel mismanagement (despite two pilots), mechanical issues like landing gear mishaps, mid-air collisions during "heads-down" instrument training, and loss of control during one-engine-inoperative multi-engine flight.
  • The core problem stems from ambiguity in pilot responsibilities, leading to complacency where each pilot assumes the other is handling critical tasks, such as looking for traffic or managing fuel.
  • Mitigation requires strict adherence to a "pilot-flying/pilot-monitoring" designation, comprehensive pre-flight briefings to define roles, and a "trust, but verify" approach to ensure critical actions are completed and monitored by both pilots.
See a mistake? Contact us.

I’ve long maintained that one of the most dangerous things in general aviation is two pilots trying to fly the same airplane at the same time. The problem is that, eventually, one pilot will come to think the other one is flying the plane while the second pilot knows they’re not flying it. The inevitable result is that no one is paying attention. This realization is one of the reasons commercial crews long ago adopted the pilot-flying/pilot-not-flying designations and mandated that one of the crew perform actions while the other verifies the action was correct and appropriate. But it frequently rears its head in less-formal situations when two pilots are at the controls, like advanced training.

According to a 2014 publication by AOPA’s Air Safety Institute, Accidents During Flight Instruction: A Review, “In both airplanes and helicopters, fatal accidents were more common during advanced instruction than in primary training, and happened more frequently during dual instruction than on solo flights by student pilots.” In fact, according to the publication, “More airplanes crashed during recurrent training and new-model transitions than in pursuit of additional ratings or certificates, but fatalities were most common during instrument training.” Why is advanced training riskier than the primary flavor? Is it because there are two pilots at the controls, or is it something else? If so, what? Regardless, what can we do about it?

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE