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Just a Little Fog

AC 0045 explains how an indefinite ceiling can restrict visibility much more than a ceiling of the same value.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Low vertical visibility (VV), even with seemingly adequate horizontal visibility, poses a critical hazard for IFR departures by effectively creating zero visibility during climbout.
  • Part 91 pilots must proactively manage the increased risks of IFR departures in marginal conditions by adhering to personal minimums, utilizing Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs), and considering return-to-field options.
  • Thorough pre-takeoff briefings—covering abort points, engine failure procedures, and instrument scan—are crucial for safe execution, and delaying for proper assessment and planning ultimately enhances safety.
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If you’ve ever faced a go/no-go decision with tantalizing blue sky above a low layer of fog, you know that departing IFR is an option—with a few “ifs.” If the obstacle-departure procedures are okay; if conditions meet personal minimums and comfort, and if you’ve considered what you might have overlooked when in a hurry to get in the air.

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