Is There an Official Weather Briefing?

Some CFIs and flight schools advocate using a subscription-based service for weather briefings. Here's why.

Looking out the window of an FBO does not constitute a weather briefing. [Courtesy: Meg Godlewski]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA does not define a "legal weather briefing" nor endorse specific sources; pilots are responsible for choosing a weather source that meets preflight planning requirements (FAR 91.103).
  • Some flight schools and CFIs advocate for services that provide a documented record of the weather briefing (e.g., login-based services or paid subscriptions), as this record can be important during NTSB investigations.
  • A comprehensive preflight weather briefing must include TAFs, METARs, winds aloft, and NOTAMs, as listening to ATIS/ASOS/AWOS or visual observation are not sufficient.
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Question: Is there such a thing as an official source for a weather briefing?

I have been using 1800WXBRIEF.com and Aviation Weather Center for years since they don’t require a paid subscription. But according to the CFIs at the school I just started flying with, these are not considered legal weather briefings. 

Answer: The question asked begs another one: Legal to whom? 

FAA regulations, notably FAR 91.103, require pilots to obtain weather reports and forecasts. However, according to an FAA spokesperson, “the FAA does not prefer one weather source over another, nor do we define a ‘legal weather briefing.’ It is up to the pilot in command (PIC) to use a weather source that best suits their needs and allows them to meet the preflight planning requirements.

That being said, there are some CFIs and flight schools that advocate paid subscriptions, such as ForeFlight, and free discreet login services, such as 1800WXBRIEF, because in addition to providing information, they also allow the pilot to file a flight plan. They also require an account, which means it’s easier to prove the pilot obtained a weather briefing prior to the flight because there will be a record of the login.

The latter is often one of the first things the National Transportation Safety Board checks when it investigates an accident or incident.

At the very least, a pilot should check TAFs, METARs, winds aloft, and NOTAMs prior to a flight. It is distressing how many pilots and pilots in training believe that listening to the ATIS/ASOS/AWOS at the airport or along their route constitutes a weather briefing. They don’t. 

Nor does looking out the window at the FBO. Any more than “pretty good” is a PIREP. 

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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