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If X, Then Y

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article critiques traditional aeronautical decision-making (ADM) methods as outdated and ineffective for improving general aviation safety records.
  • It advocates for a proactive "if/then" approach to ADM, where pilots anticipate potential in-flight issues and pre-determine their responses before departure.
  • Through personal flight examples, the author illustrates how to apply this practical ADM to scenarios like unexpected fuel shortages, adverse weather avoidance, and destination changes.
  • The core principle of effective ADM is to maintain situational awareness, process information to make timely decisions, and always have alternative plans (Plan B or C) ready to implement.
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A lot of ink and pixels have been spilled over the years to discuss, explore and define what is called aeronautical decision-making, or ADM. The overall topic has its own chapter in the FAA’s Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PHAK), a rather dated Advisory Circular—AC 60-22, “Aeronautical Decision Making”—and a series of FAA FAASTeam courses accessible on the faasafety.gov web site. Those all are useful tools, especially for primary students or those looking to move up the education, experience and certification ladders. As with much of the FAA’s approach to risk management, they all seem to try teaching ADM by applying subjective solutions to a dynamic, objective environment.

That’s not an altogether bad thing, but the tools and acronyms employed have gotten a bit dated, just like that AC on ADM from 1991. Along the way, the general aviation accident record hasn’t improved as much as it should, as much as industry and the agency would like, or as much as the recent revolutions in avionics and airframe design might have promised.

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