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Got It Covered?

Approaches with both GPS and VHF sources are common, so don’t forget how to use all your navigation functions. Sometimes you need ‘em all, and at the same time.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Modern IFR GPS units typically integrate traditional VOR/Localizer receivers, and pilots should maintain proficiency in utilizing these often-underused navigation modes.
  • Many instrument approach procedures blend RNAV elements with requirements for traditional ground-based navaids (e.g., ADF, DME, RADAR), necessitating thorough chart review to identify all equipment needs.
  • Pilots must understand when GPS can and cannot substitute for conventional navaids (e.g., not for raw localizer data on a final approach segment) to ensure legal flight planning and safe operations, especially when considering alternates or challenging weather.
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Remember that your IFR GPS, now standard equipment for all flavors of light aircraft, is usually a two-in-one navigator. Yep, it has more than the habit-forming GPS receiver displayed on a moving color map. Most units include a VOR/Localizer receiver, a page displaying a CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) needle, and is likely connected to a primary or secondary CDI as well. Maybe you also held onto an existing navcom with a CDI that still works. Even if you’re well versed in these features, they likely go unused. But don’t get rusty on that stuff yet.

Checking Boxes

My EFB has a neat feature that filters approaches at a selected airport by equipment level: “ALL”, “ILS Only”, “GPS Only”, “Six Pack.” Now, flying a basic six-pack C172 upgraded with a like-new, non-WAAS GPS, we can use LNAV mins, VOR, and localizer MDAs. The installation moved the older indicator and navcom to number two.

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