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Flight Paths

The FAAs Advisory Circular (AC) 90-23G, Aircraft Wake Turbulence, is the latest edition of the agencys guidance on this topic, having been revised in February 2014. The new AC, at paragraph 9, VORTEX ENCOUNTER GUIDANCE, states in part:

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA's Advisory Circular (AC) 90-23G on wake turbulence states that encounters are not always hazardous, with severity depending on factors like encounter direction, aircraft weights, and distance.
  • The probability of induced roll increases significantly when an encountering aircraft's heading is generally aligned or parallel with the generating aircraft's flight path.
  • Pilots are advised to avoid the area below and behind the generating aircraft, especially at low altitudes, due to the increased hazard of even momentary wake encounters.
  • The current AC primarily addresses scenarios where an aircraft is below or behind a generating aircraft and does not explicitly cover crossing behind at the same altitude, an area expected for future revisions.
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The FAA’s Advisory Circular (AC) 90-23G, “Aircraft Wake Turbulence,” is the latest edition of the agency’s guidance on this topic, having been revised in February 2014. The new AC, at paragraph 9, “VORTEX ENCOUNTER GUIDANCE,” states in part:

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