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When The Rules Don’t Apply

A doctor in a Bonanza makes up his own instrument approach procedures. What’s the worst that could happen? 

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA strongly emphasizes pilot risk management, self-awareness, and the identification of hazardous attitudes as crucial for aviation safety, integrating these concepts into training and evaluation.
  • A fatal 2022 accident involving a private pilot illustrates the dangers of disregarding these principles, as he, lacking instrument currency and with illicit substances in his system, repeatedly attempted visual flight rules (VFR) approaches into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) in mountainous terrain.
  • The NTSB determined the probable cause to be the pilot's VFR flight into IMC and his "anti-authority" hazardous attitude, noting the case as a textbook example of how "anti-authority" and "invulnerability" attitudes can lead to controlled flight into terrain.
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Anyone who has passed through the U.S. gauntlet of pilot training lately to come out the other side with a certificate knows about the FAA’s emphasis on risk management. The topic is an underlying reason for the airman certification standards, it has its own FAA handbook (FAA-H-8083-2) and is woven into all aspects of our training and evaluation.

A principle of risk management is self-awareness. If we’re not honest about our fitness for a task or if we convince ourselves it’s okay to ignore obvious shortcomings, our self-awareness cannot be complete. There will be gaps—blind spots. Most of the time, the blind spots are of little impact, but they can and do interfere with our ability to realistically assess our risk exposure.

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