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Feeling The Pressure

On The Cover: Taking a quiet moment before an upcoming flight is a good time to contemplate the pressures we may be under and develop a plan to minimize their impact on our stress level. Recognizing the stress they place on us is a first step toward minimizing their impact on the flight. See page 16 for more. Image by Paul Sanchez.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots constantly face internal (self-imposed) and external pressures, both of which can lead to stress, impair decision-making, and heighten the risk of accidents.
  • Key stressors include tight schedules, challenging weather, mechanical issues, and personal health, all significantly impacting a pilot's performance and safety.
  • Stress, defined by the FAA as the body's response to demands, can be acute or chronic and stems from environmental, physiological, and psychological factors.
  • As Pilot in Command, it is crucial for pilots to recognize and proactively manage these pressures and the resulting stress by exercising authority, building flexibility into plans, and prioritizing safety above all else.
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One thing all pilots feel at some point on any flight is a sense of pressure. On a good-day local flight, it could be something as simple and routine as wanting to make an “are-we-down-yet-smooth” landing to impress someone. At the other extreme might be a boss who absolutely, positively needs to be at a meeting and is depending on you to fly through challenging weather on minimal fuel to get there in time. In the former example, that pressure is self-imposed and of short duration, with the outcome almost totally in your control. The latter example, though perhaps extreme, is more representative of the kinds of pressures under which pilots operate, few of which are in our control. Most often, however, pilots face a series of more subtle pressures, only some of which may be in our control. But all of them contribute to how well or poorly we fly.

Researchers tell us there are two basic kinds of pressure we may experience as pilots: internal and external. Internal pressures, pretty much by definition, are self-imposed. External pressures result from factors outside our control, like no-nonsense bosses and their demands, and bad weather. Something to keep in mind is that pressure, whether self-imposed or resulting from external forces, often results in stress. And stress in turn too often leads to making mistakes as we rush through a procedure or let adverse possible outcomes dominate our thinking and soak up our mental bandwidth.

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