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Drone ‘Hot Spots’ May Create Elevated Risk for Midair Collisions

FAA-commissioned research warns that UAV flight near airports, heliports, and other busy airspace may place crewed aircraft at risk.

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Researchers found that airports and heliports are ‘hot spots’ for elevated risk of midair collisions between drones and crewed aircraft. [Courtesy: Getty Images]
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Key Takeaways:

  • A nationwide analysis identified airports, heliports, and residential neighborhoods as drone "hot spots" with an elevated risk of midair collisions between UAVs and crewed aircraft.
  • The study found drone activity in and around congested airspace is higher than expected, with a significant number of pilots flying above the FAA's 400-foot ceiling, often without authorization.
  • Safety oversight faces challenges, including limited effectiveness of the Remote ID system, inadequate drone detection and mitigation capabilities, and increased risks from the removal of automatic geofencing on popular drones.
  • The rapidly increasing number of drones and inconsistent adherence to regulations highlight the urgent need for improved policies, standardized detection networks, and enhanced operator training to ensure aviation safety.
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A recent nationwide analysis of drone activity concluded that airports, heliports, and residential neighborhoods may be “hot spots” where the risk of midair collisions between UAVs and crewed aircraft is elevated.

Researchers at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Kansas State University, and Wichita State University’s National Institute for Aviation Research found that drone activity in and around congested airspace may be higher than previously thought. They also discovered that a “sizable number” of drone pilots fly above the FAA-mandated 400-foot ceiling for small uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS)—and, potentially, without authorization.

Jack Daleo

Jack is a staff writer covering advanced air mobility, including everything from drones to unmanned aircraft systems to space travel—and a whole lot more. He spent close to two years reporting on drone delivery for FreightWaves, covering the biggest news and developments in the space and connecting with industry executives and experts. Jack is also a basketball aficionado, a frequent traveler and a lover of all things logistics.

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