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Common Approach Mistakes

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Proactive planning and maintaining high situational awareness during cruise flight are vital for preparing for instrument approaches, including anticipating ATC instructions and post-landing procedures.
  • Prevent "continuation bias" and ensure stabilized approaches by establishing clear "gates" with go/no-go criteria at critical points (e.g., FAF, various altitudes above minimums) to avoid forcing unsafe landings.
  • Master an optimized instrument scan to prevent fixation and overcorrection, and pay close attention to the specific challenges of non-precision approaches (stepdowns, MDA procedures) and post-minimums actions.
See a mistake? Contact us.

When I am doing check rides, training and instrument proficiency checks, I take a lot of notes. My goal is to write down symptoms needing attention, such as altitude deviation or airspeed mismanagement, and find solutions. Most pilots strive for professionalism, and they work with me to identify those solutions.

During post-flight briefings, I start by asking students to complete a self-evaluation. If there are any deviations from standards, typically students can point them out. I would like to think I earn my keep by helping them figure out why. The following are the most common notes I have taken, with solutions to situations where pilots have either deviated from standards or ended up in an unsafe situation on an instrument approach.

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