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Cobbling It Together

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article details a complex IFR scenario at Alpena, Michigan, highlighting challenges like inoperative navigation aids, closed runways, adverse winds, expired GPS data, and low ceiling/visibility that collectively prevent a conventional approach.
  • It explores pilot options for navigating these limitations, including verifying expired GPS data with current sources and substituting GPS for ground-based fixes, ultimately focusing on Special VFR or a Contact Approach when circling minimums are unavailable.
  • The Contact Approach is presented as a flexible solution, allowing the pilot significant discretion to devise a "DIY" approach and pattern under IFR protection, provided extensive coordination with ATC and the pilot assuming full responsibility for terrain, obstacle, and cloud clearance.
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Last month’s Clinic took us to western Kentucky where we wrangled a circling-only VOR-A approach. In September, we untangled an ILS/GPS hybrid in upstate New York. For another take on a ground-based approach using GPS, plus a circle-to-land, we head to Alpena, Michigan on the shore of Lake Huron. The lake’s a frequent source of low-level clouds that often arrive at inconvenient times to obscure useful things like runway thresholds. 

We’re (barely) equipped for RNAV, with a basic GPS approved for en-route and terminal navigation. To sweeten the deal, the on-field VOR (APN) is out of service and Runway 7/25 is closed. With a 15-knot breeze from the south, Runway 19 is best, but the VOR and RNAV approaches are NA. Not a big deal; the 1500-foot ceiling works to descend via the ILS 01, break out and coordinate with the tower to fly a downwind for 19. This seems like a good plan, except…

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