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Can 2 Student Pilots Fly Together?

Question: I know student pilots aren't supposed to carry passengers, but can two student pilots fly together?

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Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • FAR 61.89 prohibits student pilots from acting as Pilot in Command (PIC) of an aircraft carrying a passenger, meaning two student pilots cannot fly together without a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI).
  • Unless the aircraft type specifically requires a multi-person crew, any other person on board—even another student pilot—is considered a passenger under this regulation.
  • Violating this rule can lead to significant FAA sanctions for the student pilot, and potentially their flight instructor.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: I know student pilots aren’t supposed to carry passengers, but can two student pilots fly together? Since both hold a student pilot certificate, doesn’t that make them both a crewmember and not a passenger?

Answer: No and no. Per FAR 61.89, which covers the limitations on student pilots, a student pilot may not act as pilot in command (PIC) of an aircraft carrying a passenger. Unless the aircraft, by type rating, is certified as requiring a crew of two (or more), that means one of the people on board is a passenger.

A student pilot can’t participate as a required member of the crew unless they are receiving instruction that indicates a CFI is on board.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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