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Five Lines of Minimums

There are some things that you never expect to see together, and they surprise you when used in the same context: West Texas referred to as alpine, Donald Trumps name beside front runner, and hashtags on approach charts, I cant explain that second one, but the first and last make sense when digging into the RNAV (GPS) Rwy 19 approach at E38, a.k.a. Alpine, Texas.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The RNAV (GPS) Rwy 19 approach at Alpine (E38) is unique due to its high airport elevation (4500 ft MSL), surrounding mountainous terrain, and uphill-sloping runways, requiring careful consideration of performance and assumptions.
  • The approach chart employs distinctive symbols (# and *) to link notes with specific LNAV and LP approach minimums, each offering different descent options based on missed-approach climb capabilities.
  • Achieving lower minimums on this approach often requires significantly steeper missed-approach climb gradients due to nearby obstacles, a critical factor for pilots to assess given density altitude effects in West Texas.
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There are some things that you never expect to see together, and they surprise you when used in the same context: West Texas referred to as “alpine,” Donald Trump’s name beside “front runner,” and hashtags on approach charts, I can’t explain that second one, but the first and last make sense when digging into the RNAV (GPS) Rwy 19 approach at E38, a.k.a. Alpine, Texas.

Not an Everyday Approach

Let’s start with the alpine bit: While the hills around Alpine out in West Texas wouldn’t inspire Julie Andrews to song, they do put the airport at just over 4500 feet MSL, and peaks within 15 miles of the field cross 6500 feet. In addition, the approach chart MSA circle—You do brief that part, too, right?—is uniform with 9100 feet all around. All this should be a good reminder not to make assumptions about the terrain below those clouds.

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