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Many Ways Outta Town

Some time ago we published a letter from a pilot who complained that ATC regularly vectored her toward mountains that rise over 4000 feet just 11 miles southwest of KAVL in Asheville, NC. Her single-engine airplane would wind up level with the ridgetops. Requests for a safer southerly route around the mountains were always denied. Upon request, ATC would vector her on course once they realized she was flirting with cumulogranite.

Courtesy of AOPA
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots often lack comprehensive training and awareness regarding various departure procedures (DPs), which can lead to unsafe encounters with terrain, as highlighted by a pilot's experience at KAVL.
  • The article details several types of departure procedures, including Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs) for obstacle avoidance, Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) for obstacle avoidance and ATC convenience, Radar Departures for vectoring, Visual Climb Over Airport (VCOA) for VMC conditions, and Diverse Departures when no formal DP exists.
  • Pilots are responsible for understanding, researching, and utilizing the appropriate departure procedure for their airport and route, especially in challenging weather or at night, to ensure safe terrain and obstacle clearance.
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Some time ago we published a letter from a pilot who complained that ATC regularly vectored her toward mountains that rise over 4000 feet just 11 miles southwest of KAVL in Asheville, NC. Her single-engine airplane would wind up level with the ridgetops. Requests for a safer southerly route around the mountains were always denied. Upon request, ATC would vector her on course once they realized she was flirting with cumulogranite.

Then she discovered two Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs) at Asheville, one per runway end. She wrote us saying “these were not emphasized during my training.” She is not alone in not having learned much about departures.

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