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Many Ways Outta Town

Some time ago we published a letter from a pilot who complained that ATC regularly vectored her toward mountains that rise over 4000 feet just 11 miles southwest of KAVL in Asheville, NC. Her single-engine airplane would wind up level with the ridgetops. Requests for a safer southerly route around the mountains were always denied. Upon request, ATC would vector her on course once they realized she was flirting with cumulogranite.

Courtesy of AOPA
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots often lack comprehensive training on various departure procedures (DPs), including Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs), which are crucial for obstacle avoidance, leading to potential safety issues like being vectored towards terrain.
  • The article details several types of DPs: ODPs (pilot's discretion for obstacle avoidance), SIDs (obstacle avoidance plus ATC convenience, requires clearance), Radar Departures (ATC-vectored guidance), Visual Climb Over Airport (VCOA) for specific high-gradient obstacle scenarios, and Diverse Departures (allowed when no specific DP is published).
  • Effective departure planning requires pilots to research available DPs, understand their specific requirements and limitations, and maintain peak situational awareness, always questioning clearances if they appear unsafe or incorrect.
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Some time ago we published a letter from a pilot who complained that ATC regularly vectored her toward mountains that rise over 4000 feet just 11 miles southwest of KAVL in Asheville, NC. Her single-engine airplane would wind up level with the ridgetops. Requests for a safer southerly route around the mountains were always denied. Upon request, ATC would vector her on course once they realized she was flirting with cumulogranite.

Then she discovered two Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs) at Asheville, one per runway end. She wrote us saying “these were not emphasized during my training.” She is not alone in not having learned much about departures.

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