Register

Right Approach Speeds

If you come in with too much speed, one of two things is likely. You'll either float a ways down the runway until you bleed off enough speed.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • High-energy (fast) approaches are a common and dangerous habit among general aviation pilots, often exceeding necessary speeds and failing to adjust for lighter aircraft weights.
  • This practice significantly increases the risk of landing accidents, including bounces, porpoising, prop strikes, and runway overruns, contributing to 38% of GA landing accidents and increasing injury severity.
  • Pilots often use the maximum weight approach speed (VRef) from the POH, even when landing at lighter weights, which results in excessively fast and prolonged floats.
  • Improving landing safety requires pilots to become comfortable with slower flight, understand the relationship between aircraft weight and VRef, and consider tools like Angle-of-Attack indicators for optimal airspeed management.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Our training for the instrument ticket focused on flying by reference to instruments, how to shoot approaches, holds etc. By that point pilots were presumed to have mastered the art of landing, so who needed any more instruction on that? (Or, so the argument goes.) Your approach speed is an essential precursor to a good landing, even—or perhaps especially—for an instrument pilot. More specifically, fast (aka high-energy) approaches, can be requested by ATC and become a trap, and possibly lead to a bent airplane or, worse still, a fatal outcome. Let’s start by looking at that trap.

High-Energy Approach Trap

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE