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Ask FLYING: How Can I Get a Special VFR?

Here's how to legally depart Class D airspace when the weather isn't cooperating.

Special VFR offers a way for pilots to depart under certain conditions when ceilings may be marginal but visibility allows them to remain clear of clouds and remain a safe altitude above the ground. [Courtesy: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Special VFR (SVFR) allows pilots to operate in Class D airspace with an ATC clearance, requiring at least 1 mile visibility and the ability to remain clear of clouds, as outlined in FAR 91.157.
  • Specific requirements vary by time of day: student pilots face visibility restrictions for daytime SVFR, while night SVFR mandates instrument-rated pilots and instrument-equipped aircraft.
  • Pilots obtain SVFR clearance by requesting it from the control tower at towered airports or coordinating through Flight Service for nontowered airports, always exercising good judgment and not using it for "scud running."
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: When can I get a special VFR clearance to depart Class D? I can see the weather is clear to the west, but there is a cloud layer at about 1,000 feet above the airport, making it MVFR. How do I go about doing it?

Answer:

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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