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Defensive IFR

Sure, controllers work for the the FAA. But that doesn't mean all clearances and directives have to be followed. Here's how to refuse a bad clearance.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots must never blindly follow ATC instructions, as controllers are human and can make mistakes; the ultimate responsibility for flight safety rests with the pilot.
  • Pilots should "Trust, But Verify" all ATC clearances, utilizing readback procedures, maintaining strong situational awareness, and using "unable" when instructions are unsafe or conflict with charts.
  • Constant vigilance, thorough knowledge of regulations (FARs/AIM), and practical experience are crucial for pilots to fly defensively and ensure a safe outcome.
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by Bart Epstein

Controllers are just like pilots: All are human and make mistakes. Most aregood, know the rules, do everything they can to make your flight efficientand safe, and make sensible judgments. Only a tiny fraction are highly paidchair-warmers too lazy or bored to have opened the book (FAA Order 7110.65)for a refresher on the finer points of their craft.

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