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The Art of Crashing

When considering how to crash, my first bit of advice is don’t do it. Since the reality of any flight is that things can go wrong, that isn’t particularly helpful, I know. What can go wrong? Your crankshaft can break, your fuel lines can clog or, if you are a damn fool, you can run out of gas. The point is, someday your engine may stop working for reasons beyond your immediate control and your next option is an off-field landing, or worse. If you’re lucky, you will be mid-field downwind at your home airport and it will work just like the last time you practiced engine-out procedures—you do still practice those, right?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Maximize survivability by minimizing kinetic energy before impact (e.g., flying into the wind, full flaps) and extending deceleration distance during impact (e.g., aiming for soft obstacles at a shallow angle) to reduce lethal G-loads.
  • Protect occupants by using robust restraint systems (e.g., 5-point harness, airbags), securing loose items, and avoiding high vertical G-forces, which the human body tolerates poorly.
  • Prepare for post-impact survival by taking pre-crash actions to prevent fire and facilitate escape, such as cracking the door, turning off the master switch, and cutting fuel flow.
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When considering how to crash, my first bit of advice is don’t do it. Since the reality of any flight is that things can go wrong, that isn’t particularly helpful, I know. What can go wrong? Your crankshaft can break, your fuel lines can clog or, if you are a damn fool, you can run out of gas. The point is, someday your engine may stop working for reasons beyond your immediate control and your next option is an off-field landing, or worse. If you’re lucky, you will be mid-field downwind at your home airport and it will work just like the last time you practiced engine-out procedures—you do still practice those, right?

If you are less fortunate, you will have to pick a field or road that may damage the aircraft a bit but mostly will end with a very awkward phone call. At general aviation speeds, making contact with unobstructed terrain at a shallow angle of impact should be eminently survivable. Then there is the outcome none of us wants to experience, where there is no clear landing site—no matter what you do, you are going to hit something. It just isn’t your day.

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