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I was flying a 2002-model A36 Bonanza (yeah, with me its always a Bonanza) home to Wichita from Thanksgiving in Ohio with my wife and our son aboard. Somewhere over Indiana, the Bonanzas attitude indicator (AI) began to tumble. The failure announced itself slowly, but very soon the instrument was pitching up and down in very distracting oscillations. It then displayed a range of indications-from off-scale nose-up pitch excursions to slightly below 20 degrees nose-down-in a roughly two-second cycle, while indicating bank angles between wings-level and about 10 degrees left.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilot preparedness, through consistent partial-panel practice and thorough knowledge of aircraft systems and autopilot failure modes, is crucial for safely handling in-flight instrument malfunctions like an attitude indicator failure.
  • Upon experiencing an instrument failure, pilots should prioritize maintaining aircraft control with minimal inputs, methodically identifying and covering the failed gauge, and leveraging all available backups and aids.
  • Understanding the specific type of autopilot (e.g., attitude-based vs. rate-based) and its interaction with primary flight instruments is vital, as some types can remain fully functional even after an attitude indicator failure.
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I was flying a 2002-model A36 Bonanza (yeah, with me it’s always a Bonanza) home to Wichita from Thanksgiving in Ohio with my wife and our son aboard. Somewhere over Indiana, the Bonanza’s attitude indicator (AI) began to tumble. The failure announced itself slowly, but very soon the instrument was pitching up and down in very distracting oscillations. It then displayed a range of indications—from off-scale nose-up pitch excursions to slightly below 20 degrees nose-down—in a roughly two-second cycle, while indicating bank angles between wings-level and about 10 degrees left.

Although indications began slowly, I immediately knew something was wrong because the airplane’s KFC225 autopilot—which references the AI—disconnected as soon as the instrument’s gyroscope lost stabilization. Although the flight director command bars remained elevated (making it look like the autopilot might still be operating), the autopilot disconnected. The autopilot’s annunciator flashed a few times, then extinguished and the autopilot disconnect horn chirped.

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