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When Are Pilots the Most Dangerous?

Complacency can often get the best of you, so do your best to avoid it.

There appear to be a few times in aviation careers where pilots might get a little too complacent. [Credit: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots often become most dangerous shortly after private certification (around 50 hours) due to complacency and procedural sloppiness, or when specific skills (like landings or pilotage) degrade while focusing on new ratings or repetitive hour-building flights.
  • Overconfidence can manifest at various experience levels, leading to low-time pilots attempting maneuvers beyond their capability or higher-time pilots taking unnecessary risks, sometimes triggered by reaching specific flight hour milestones (e.g., 500 or 1,000 hours).
  • Flight instructors face unique challenges, including skill atrophy from teaching rather than active flying, increased risk-taking around 750 hours, and burnout from tedium as they approach 1,000 instructional hours.
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When are pilots the most dangerous? This is a topic of discussion at many flight schools and anytime you get a group of seasoned CFIs together. Based on anecdotal evidence, there appear to be a few times in their aviation careers where pilots might get a little too complacent, or too cocky and overconfident, resulting in an accident or incident.

50 Hours After Private Certification

An experienced CFI once told me: “They are at their sharpest when you sign them off.” I share this knowledge with my learners, and I caution them to work hard to maintain their skills. It is not uncommon for the private pilot—as they gain more hours and experience—to become more relaxed, and procedurally, they may start to get sloppy. It starts slowly. Maybe it’s forgetting to use the checklist during the preflight inspection or engine run-up. Or maybe it’s using the “look out the window” technique to check the weather.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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