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Whats In a Route?

In the not-too-distant past, routes were so simple, werent they? It seemed like all you had to know was the difference between low-altitude Victor airways, and high-altitude Jet routes. These VOR-based routes shaded in black on enroute charts were joined by blue-shaded RNAV-based routes over a decade ago. Low altitude T-routes, high altitude Q-routes, and low altitude helicopter TK-routes have become quite common, and will likely eventually outnumber VOR-based routes. (Where an RNAV route is co-located with a VOR-based route, it is sometimes called a joint route.)

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Air routes have significantly diversified from traditional VOR-based Victor and Jet airways to include modern RNAV-based T-, Q-, and TK-routes, with some legacy NDB-based colored airways still present in specific U.S. regions.
  • International air travel involves additional route systems such as Bahama Routes, Puerto Rican local routes, and general Air Traffic Services (ATS) routes, often identified by phonetic characters and numbers.
  • The future of air navigation is moving towards new technologies, with ADS-B routes already in use internationally and being explored for domestic offshore applications.
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What’s In a Route?

In the not-too-distant past, routes were so simple, weren’t they? It seemed like all you had to know was the difference between low-altitude Victor airways, and high-altitude Jet routes. These VOR-based routes shaded in black on enroute charts were joined by blue-shaded RNAV-based routes over a decade ago. Low altitude T-routes, high altitude Q-routes, and low altitude helicopter TK-routes have become quite common, and will likely eventually outnumber VOR-based routes. (Where an RNAV route is co-located with a VOR-based route, it is sometimes called a joint route.)

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