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What It Takes to Be an Astronaut Mission Specialist

Astronaut Jeff Williams takes a spacewalk on August 19, 2016, to install an international docking adapter. NASA
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Modern astronauts no longer exclusively fit the "military jet pilot" stereotype, with candidates now coming from diverse backgrounds and international space agencies.
  • Essential qualifications include excellent physical health, meeting specific height and vision criteria, and possessing practical skills such as swimming, survival training, and mechanical aptitude.
  • A strong academic foundation (minimum bachelor's, often advanced degrees like Ph.D. or M.D.) with substantial professional success and relevant experience is crucial, with pathways including military service and emerging commercial space opportunities.
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Once upon a time, there were just a few good men — all of them military jet pilots — who could qualify to become astronauts. They were considered to be endowed with what author Tom Wolfe characterized as “the right stuff.” That was then.

Amy Laboda

Amy Laboda began flying in 1978 and is a flight instructor, with credentials that range from a gyroplane rating to an airline transport pilot certificate.

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