How to Become an Air Traffic Controller

ATCs have an exciting and rewarding job, but the path to becoming one can be long and challenging.

Andrew Chen

Monday, July 22, 2024 at 12:29 PM ET

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Edited By: tccjeremy

In the United States, most civilian ATCs are FAA employees. [Courtesy: Shutterstock]

Key Takeaways:

Becoming an FAA Air Traffic Controller requires meeting strict eligibility criteria (e.g., age under 31, US citizenship, education/experience), passing a multi-stage application process including skills assessments and security clearances, and completing extensive training at the FAA Academy followed by up to three years of facility-specific certification.
ATCs earn a starting salary of around $60,000-$70,000 at a facility, with the 2023 median pay being over $137,000 annually, and must be willing to relocate nationwide based on FAA needs.
Alternative paths to becoming an air traffic controller include military service, which can lead to FAA certifications, or working for private companies at contract towers, though these roles often require existing certification.

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Air traffic controllers play a crucial role in the global aviation system. Whether they are directing aircraft on the ground at a busy airport or giving clearances to planes flying at cruising altitude, these aviation professionals work hard to keep our skies safe.

The job of an air traffic controller (ATC) is a challenging and oftentimes stressful one. At the same time, it can be a rewarding and exciting career choice. Here is what you need to know about becoming an air traffic controller.