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What a CFI Wants You to Know: Trimming the Aircraft Properly

You’ll smooth out your flying if you know how.

In light aircraft, a manual trim wheel often works in concert with electric trim, offering the pilot options in all phases of flight. [Courtesy: FLYING staff]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • During takeoff in light aircraft, use one hand on the yoke/stick and the other on the throttle for safety and precision, avoiding excessive force; a gentle touch is sufficient when proper airspeed is achieved.
  • The "Pitch, Power, Trim" mantra is crucial for managing control pressures across all flight phases, including takeoff and landing, enabling stable flight and preventing over-controlling.
  • Always verify trim settings before takeoff, potentially by visually confirming the trim tab's position, as placards may not always align with the actual correct setting.
  • Proper trim is essential for an aircraft to be stable and easy to fly, especially when carrying passengers or cargo, and addressing improper trim is key to smoother operations.
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One of the most distressing things a student pilot can do (from a CFI’s perspective) when they are learning to fly is to apply full power, then grab hold of the yoke or stick with both hands and yank it back during the takeoff roll. In a light training aircraft—I’m talking the single-engine Cessna, Piper, Diamond, Cirrus, various vintage designs—you do not, I repeat, do not need two hands on the control wheel for takeoff. You really don’t. That’s only for bad TV movies. 

Instead, keep one hand on the yoke or stick, and the other on the throttle during takeoff just in case you have to abort—like when that deer runs onto the runway or goodness forbid, there’s another aircraft, or a car or something else on the runway and you are heading towards it. Get that power to idle and stop.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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