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Flight School: Weather Restrictions

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Instructors should set clear, conservative, and specific weather limits (e.g., wind, visibility, ceiling) for student solo endorsements, especially for initial solos, to ensure safety and mitigate liability.
  • A graduated approach is recommended, allowing limits to become more liberal as students gain experience, but only after they have been thoroughly trained in those specific conditions.
  • The ultimate goal is to foster the student's "Pilot in Command" decision-making, encouraging them to assess weather within legal, personal, and aircraft limitations.
  • Instructors can facilitate this by requiring students to check in before solo flights to review weather and explain their "go/no-go" decision and rationale.
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What weather limits should an instructor set for a student to fly solo?

Jeff Edwards has been a flight instructor since 1982 and is a former FAA-designated pilot examiner. He has been a six-time designated Master Certificated Flight Instructor. In 2003, Jeff was selected as the National Flight Instructor of the Year. Jeff has more than 8,000 flight hours including nearly 2,000 as a bombardier/navigator in the A-6 Intruder. He says:

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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