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Things to Know about the Boeing 737-800

The aircraft type that crashed Monday in China has a global reputation as a short haul workhorse and comes with a good safety record.

The Boeing 737-800 has a good safety record and is widely used throughout the world as a short-haul workhorse. [Courtesy: Boeing]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Boeing 737-800, involved in a recent China Eastern Airlines crash, is a widely operated "workhorse" aircraft with a generally good safety record, having been involved in 11 fatal accidents since its 1998 introduction.
  • It is the most produced variant of Boeing's "Next Generation" (NG) 737 series, with nearly 5,000 civilian units delivered between 1998 and 2019.
  • The 737-800 is distinct from the 737 Max (737-8 and 737-9), lacking the MCAS system implicated in the Max's fatal accidents and featuring different engines and engine placements.
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The Boeing 737-800—the type of aircraft involved in Monday’s loss of a China Eastern Airlines jet in southern China—has a global reputation as an airline workhorse and comes with a good safety record.

It’s widely operated by airlines throughout the world, including all four major U.S. passenger carriers: American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, and United Airlines.

Since it entered service in 1998, the 737-800 has been involved in 11 fatal accidents, including a shoot-down by Iran’s military in 2020. Before 2020’s tragic Iranian incident, the previous fatal flight involving a 737-800 was the 2010 loss of an Air India Express jet at India’s Mangalore-Bajpe Airport (VOML). According to the Flight Safety Foundation, the accident was blamed on pilot error. Of 166 people on board, 158 passengers and all six crew members were killed. 

Thom Patterson

Thom is a former senior editor for FLYING. Previously, his freelance reporting appeared in aviation industry magazines. Thom also spent three decades as a TV and digital journalist at CNN’s bureaus in Washington and Atlanta, eventually specializing in aviation. He has reported from air shows in Oshkosh, Farnborough and Paris. Follow Thom on Twitter @thompatterson.

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