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Terminal Radar: It’s the Weather Pilots Don’t See

Many approach control facilities have airport surveillance radar physically located on the field.

During the warm season, many pilots will tell you that they are dependent on their datalink weather. [Courtesy: Scott Dennstaedt]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Despite cockpit datalink weather, pilots should rely on air traffic controllers for real-time guidance in busy terminal areas, as datalink systems have latency limitations that can be critical during convective weather.
  • Air Traffic Control (ATC) utilizes advanced ground-based radar systems, including Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR) with Weather Systems Processors (WSP) and Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR), to provide near real-time detection of hazardous weather phenomena.
  • The Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) is crucial for aviation safety due to its high resolution and effectiveness in detecting low-level wind shear and microbursts—which can originate from benign-looking cells—and providing immediate alerts to pilots.
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Even if you have a datalink weather capability in the cockpit, don’t give up on your air traffic controllers. Many other technologies are at work—albeit unseen, but critical to get the pilot back on the ground safely. 

This is especially true when flying through a high-impact terminal area during the warm season when convective SIGMETs are sprinkled nearly everywhere. Your satellite-based weather receiver becomes less effective in the busy terminal area due to its latency—especially if an update or two is missed. The good news is that some approach controllers are armed with near real-time weather data from two additional sources to include the Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR) and Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR). Even though the controller can’t see your view outside of the cockpit, they can offer near real-time guidance around the most significant cells. This is especially critical when microbursts have reared their ugly head in and around the terminal area.  

Scott Dennstaedt, Ph.D

Scott resides in Charlotte, North Carolina, and flies regularly throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast U.S. He is a CFI and former NWS meteorologist. Scott is the author of "The Skew-T log (p) and Me: A Primer for Pilots" and the founder of EZWxBrief.

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