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Sloping Runway Approaches

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Many pilots lack experience with sloping runways, leading to visual illusions during approach, even for seasoned fliers.
  • Downsloping runways can make pilots feel lower than they are, often leading to a longer landing than intended.
  • Upsloping runways can make pilots feel higher than they are, prompting them to fly a lower approach, risking a hard or short landing.
  • To counteract these illusions, pilots should focus on a specific touchdown spot rather than the entire runway to maintain the correct glidepath.
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As more and more pilots get their training at large, controlled airports with long, flat, paved runways, fewer new pilots have much, if any, real-world experience dealing with sloping runways. Even some seasoned pilots experience problems at a new airport with a runway of a different size or slope than what they’re used to.

One major potential issue on approach to a sloping runway has to do with visual illusions that can make it seem like you’re too high or too low. A downsloping runway can give you the impression you are lower than you really are. As a result, when flying an approach to a downsloping runway it can seem like you’re undershooting, even if you are on the proper glidepath.

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