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SpaceX Stands Behind Its Ambitious Lunar Timeline

Many tests and milestones lie ahead for the Staship rocket.

Starship sits on the launchpad prior to a test flight. [Courtesy: SpaceX]
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Key Takeaways:

  • NASA's Artemis III mission, targeting a mid-2027 return to the lunar south pole, relies heavily on SpaceX's Starship Human Landing System (HLS) and involves complex maneuvers like in-orbit propellant transfer.
  • 2025 is a critical "make-or-break" year for SpaceX to demonstrate Starship's key capabilities, especially the unprecedented orbital refueling of cryogenic fuel, which is essential for the HLS to reach the moon.
  • The Artemis III mission has experienced multiple delays, pushing its target date to mid-2027, primarily due to the intricate development of Starship HLS's refueling system and issues with NASA's Orion capsule.
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NASA plans to return Americans to the moon for the first time in half a century during the Artemis III mission to the lunar south pole, scheduled for September 2026. It’s an ambitious mission profile that calls for several unprecedented maneuvers—and 2025 could provide the first glimpse of how they will play out.

SpaceX’s Starship, sometimes referred to by the company simply as “Ship,” is the largest and most powerful rocket to ever fly. When stacked atop the firm’s Super Heavy booster, it stands nearly 400 feet tall—nearly as high as the Great Pyramid of Giza. Super Heavy’s 33 Raptor engines generate close to 17 million pounds of thrust at liftoff, nearly double NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS).

Jack Daleo

Jack is a staff writer covering advanced air mobility, including everything from drones to unmanned aircraft systems to space travel—and a whole lot more. He spent close to two years reporting on drone delivery for FreightWaves, covering the biggest news and developments in the space and connecting with industry executives and experts. Jack is also a basketball aficionado, a frequent traveler and a lover of all things logistics.

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