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SpaceX Stands Behind Its Ambitious Lunar Timeline

Many tests and milestones lie ahead for the Staship rocket.

Starship sits on the launchpad prior to a test flight. [Courtesy: SpaceX]
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Key Takeaways:

  • NASA's Artemis III mission, aiming to return astronauts to the lunar south pole by mid-2027, will utilize SpaceX's Starship Human Landing System (HLS).
  • The mission features a complex architecture requiring NASA's Orion capsule to dock with Starship HLS in lunar orbit, necessitating several unprecedented maneuvers.
  • A critical challenge for Starship HLS is the development and demonstration of orbital propellant transfer, an untried process of refueling supercooled fuel between orbiting vehicles, which is vital for its lunar journey.
  • 2025 is a crucial year for SpaceX to achieve key Starship milestones, including full reusability and, most importantly, the orbital refueling capability, to stay on track for the delayed Artemis III timeline.
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NASA plans to return Americans to the moon for the first time in half a century during the Artemis III mission to the lunar south pole, scheduled for September 2026. It’s an ambitious mission profile that calls for several unprecedented maneuvers—and 2025 could provide the first glimpse of how they will play out.

SpaceX’s Starship, sometimes referred to by the company simply as “Ship,” is the largest and most powerful rocket to ever fly. When stacked atop the firm’s Super Heavy booster, it stands nearly 400 feet tall—nearly as high as the Great Pyramid of Giza. Super Heavy’s 33 Raptor engines generate close to 17 million pounds of thrust at liftoff, nearly double NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS).

Jack Daleo

Jack is a staff writer covering advanced air mobility, including everything from drones to unmanned aircraft systems to space travel—and a whole lot more. He spent close to two years reporting on drone delivery for FreightWaves, covering the biggest news and developments in the space and connecting with industry executives and experts. Jack is also a basketball aficionado, a frequent traveler and a lover of all things logistics.

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